UK Visa Requirements Tighten: Impact on Migration and Immigration Policy
- May 2, 2024
- Posted by: admin
- Categories: International, UK Immigration
The UK government has recently implemented substantial changes in visa requirements aimed at curbing migration. Prime Minister Rishi Sunak expressed concerns over the influx of 745,000 individuals into the UK in 2022, labeling it excessively high. One notable alteration is the significant increase in the minimum salary requirement for visa applicants, effective from April 11, 2024. Previously set at £26,200, the new threshold now demands a minimum salary of £38,700, marking a near 50% surge.
These alterations predominantly impact individuals applying through the points-based system (PBS) for work visas. However, exceptions exist, particularly in critical sectors such as healthcare and education, where different salary thresholds apply. Notably, overseas care workers face challenges in bringing family dependents with them.
The adjustments in family visa regulations have also stirred controversy. Initially slated to increase to £38,700, the minimum income threshold faced criticism for potentially separating families. Consequently, the government revised the figure to £29,000, with gradual increments planned for the future.
Under the points-based system, visa applicants need to accumulate 70 points, primarily derived from a job offer meeting certain skill and salary criteria, alongside proficiency in English. The fee structure for visa applications, including healthcare surcharges, has also undergone revisions.
The introduction of the “shortage occupation list” aims to address vacancies in key sectors by allowing easier visa acquisition for listed professions. Despite past provisions allowing employers to pay foreign workers below standard rates, recent changes have abolished this practice.
Brexit has further complicated immigration dynamics, with the end of freedom of movement between the UK and EU nations leading to shifts in migration patterns. While EU migration has seen a decline, migration from non-EU countries remains substantial. These changes reflect broader shifts in UK immigration policy and its impact on various sectors and demographics.